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Remembering Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings

Last Updated on May 20, 2023

We love to celebrate the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women. When we think about female Floridians who have made an impact on our lives, one of the women that immediately comes to mind is Pulitzer Prize-winning author Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings.

Photo of Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings with a typewriter
Author Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, photo courtesy Florida Memory Project

Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings

Although famous for her stories about rural life in Florida, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings was not a native. She was born in Washington, D.C., and attended college at the University of Wisconsin Madison, graduating in 1918.

She lived in Louisville, Kentucky, and Rochester, New York before moving to Florida with her husband Charles Rawlings in 1928.

Connection to Florida History

Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park
Source: Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park

If you want to feel like you’ve been transported back to the 1930s, all you have to do is visit Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic Park, a state park devoted entirely to the life, times, and work of Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings.

The park is located in a tiny community southeast of Gainesville called Cross Creek, which is situated on a narrow strip of land separating Orange and Lochloosa Lakes.

Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park
Source: Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park

Connecting the lakes is a small creek for which the town is named. Cross Creek is also home to several fish camps.

If you are new to Florida, you may not have heard of Rawlings, but anyone raised here surely has. Most school-aged children in Florida know her novel, The Yearling, which has been considered required classroom reading for many decades.

Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park
Source: Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park

The Pulitzer-prize winning story is about Jody Baxter, a 12-year-old boy growing up in Central Florida during the 19th century, with his pet fawn, Flag. 

Both experience the trials and tribulations of backwoods living in rural Florida. They are inseparable, and as they grow into adolescence, they face challenging life lessons.

We highly recommend picking the book up at your local library or purchasing it online. It’s definitely the type of book you’ll want to read more than once.

The Yearling Book
Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, The Yearling

The endearing tale was also adapted into a 1946 movie starring Gregory Peck as Jody’s father, and Jane Wyman as Jody’s mother. Considered a classic, the film captures glimpses of “old Florida” depicting the state’s early frontier.

Just like reading the book, the Oscar-winning film is a timeless classic you will always treasure.

More About Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historical State Park (Alachua County)

Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park
Source: Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park

As mentioned, Rawlings’s Florida Cracker-style home and farm in Cross Creek is where she lived and where she wrote the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Yearling.

Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park
Source: Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park

It is now part of the Florida State Park system and is open to the public. Typical of Florida cracker architecture, the home has a raised floor, high ceilings, and many windows and doors that are ideal for cross ventilation and warm weather living.

The well-preserved home is furnished with simple period furniture and reminders of times past, including rattlesnake skins, tacked to the walls.

Photo of the Rawlings Home
Entrance, Rawlings’s homestead

Rawlings moved to the farm in 1928. She wrote many of her novels here, including Cross Creek, an autobiographical account of her life in the little town.

The book chronicles her neighbors, the townspeople, her efforts at farming a citrus grove, and her life in the Florida wilderness. Rawlings often entertained in her home.

Front Porch of the house at the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park
Source: Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park

Famous guests who visited her while passing through Florida included Robert Frost, Margaret Mitchell, Thornton Wilder, N.C. Wyeth and Gregory Peck.

The Homestead

Photo of a path to the Rawlings House
Gate entrance, Rawlings’s homestead

When visiting you will enter the homestead through an old wire gate and walk along a sandy pathway through a small orange grove. 

If you visit while the citrus is blooming, you’ll enjoy the sweet smell of orange, grapefruit, and tangerine blossoms as you walk onto the property.

You’ll pass by the barn, once a center of activity, where oranges were placed in crates to be later transported by wagon to packinghouses.

It was also home to Dora, Rawlings’s cow, that was said to create the “richest cream” despite having a temperamental disposition.

More to see at the Homestead

Photo of the porch at the Rawlings Home
Screened-in front porch with sleeping couch

Rawlings’s 1940 yellow Oldsmobile is parked next to the home’s screened-in front porch that also doubled as a sleeping veranda. On the porch overlooking the yard, a cypress table rests on a Sabal Palm base surrounded by chairs made of deer hides.

An old typewriter sits on top of the table where Rawlings also wrote The Yearling. It’s easy to imagine the author sitting on the porch crafting her novels and detailing her rural Florida life so vividly shared in her stories.

Photo of a table with a typewriter on it
The table where Rawlings wrote The Yearling
Photo of a wooden table from below
Florida Sabal Palm tree trunk sits at the base of the table

Old weathered pine floors extend throughout the house while her living room provided a space for relaxation with a fireplace, comfy seating, and bookshelves – stocked with her books.

Entertaining Guests

However, it was the nearby dining room where she loved to entertain and lavish her guests with sumptuous homemade meals cooked on her woodburning stove.

Sample dishes served on her elegant Wedgewood china included Orange Lake Frog Legs, Swamp Cabbage cooked with white Bacon, Grapefruit and Kumquat Salad, Florida Backwoods Biscuits, Beets in Orange Sauce, and also Watermelon Cake.

Prompted by friends, Rawlings authored a cookbook in 1942 called Cross Creek Cookery.

Photo of a Dining Room
Rawlings’s dining room 

Two bedrooms are furnished to illustrate the times. One has a homemade bed, the oldest piece in the house. The addition of the bathroom is what created the excitement. The new bath enabled Rawlings to move from outdoor to indoor plumbing, and she later celebrated with a party, inviting the locals for the bash.

Photo of a vintage kitchen
Rawlings’s authentic kitchen

Cooking enthusiasts will appreciate Rawlings’s kitchen, decorated with yellow gingham curtains overlooking the outside vegetable garden. It includes an authentic stove, icebox, pantry, and also some spice cans.

Tenant House

Photo of a tenant house
Tenant house, Rawlings’s homestead

Don’t miss the Tenant House, living quarters for her laborers. This house provides a further glimpse into Florida’s frontier life.

A Park volunteer guide creates an inviting tour and also provides insight into the author’s life. The homestead is open daily. Visitors may also tour the house with a ranger dressed in period costume. These tours are Thursday through Sunday at 10 and 11 am and on the hour from 1 – 4 pm from October through July.

Photo of a woman near a pantry
Volunteer-led tours provide insight into Rawlings’s life

Nearby is the acclaimed Yearling Restaurant, specializing in Florida Cracker cuisine. It’s well worth a stop since it’s one of Florida’s true originals. Gator tail, mullet, catfish, venison, cooter (soft-shelled turtle) are also offered. Don’t miss the Sour Orange Pie. The restaurant is open Thursday – Sunday, at noon.

Photo of Herlong Mansion
Charming Micanopy, a short ride from Cross Creek

There are also plenty of choices for accommodations if you want to stay over. There’s the college town of Gainesville to the north or the horse country of Ocala to the south. But to soak in some authentic Florida pioneer spirit, also consider staying in the nearby community of Micanopy.

Once an Indian Trading Post, this tiny, but charming village of historic homes and moss-draped oaks is known as “the town that time forgotfor good reason. Full of archaeological sites and a charming downtown with antique shops and quaint restaurants, it’s perfect for exploring then overnighting in one of the bed and breakfast inns.

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